50th Oza Match Game 3

Black: Sato Yasumitsu, Challenger
White: Habu Yoshiharu, Oza
50th Oza-sen, Game 3, October 9th 2002
1.P7g-7f     00:02:00  00:00:00

This was the 50th Oza match and to celebrate this, this third game 
was played in Shanghai. There were some big events around this game, 
the most interesting one a shogi tournament for children in which 
about 600(!) Chinese children participated. It seems obvious that 
with so many children who still have the possibility of entering the 
Shoreikai, the first non-Japanese professional will come from China.

2.P3c-3d     00:02:00  00:01:00
3.P2g-2f     00:02:00  00:01:00
4.P8c-8d     00:02:00  00:04:00
5.P2f-2e     00:04:00  00:04:00
6.P8d-8e     00:04:00  00:05:00
7.G6i-7h     00:04:00  00:05:00
8.G4a-3b     00:04:00  00:06:00
9.P2e-2d     00:04:00  00:06:00
10.P2cx2d    00:04:00  00:07:00
11.R2hx2d    00:04:00  00:07:00
12.P8e-8f    00:04:00  00:07:00
13.P8gx8f    00:04:00  00:07:00
14.R8bx8f    00:04:00  00:07:00
15.R2dx3d    00:09:00  00:07:00
16.B2b-3c    00:09:00  00:07:00
17.R3d-3f    00:15:00  00:07:00
18.S3a-2b    00:15:00  00:10:00
19.P*8g      00:26:00  00:10:00
20.R8f-8e    00:26:00  00:13:00
21.R3f-2f    00:27:00  00:13:00
22.K5a-4a    00:27:00  00:22:00
23.S3i-4h    00:52:00  00:22:00
24.P7c-7d    00:52:00  01:03:00
25.G4i-3h    01:09:00  01:03:00
26.S7a-6b    01:09:00  01:06:00
27.P3g-3f    01:14:00  01:06:00
28.G6a-5a    01:14:00  01:13:00
29.K5i-5h    01:24:00  01:13:00
30.N8a-7c    01:24:00  01:29:00
31.N2i-3g    01:25:00  01:29:00
32.P*8f      01:25:00  02:01:00
33.P8gx8f    01:42:00  02:01:00
34.R8ex8f    01:42:00  02:01:00
35.P3f-3e    01:44:00  02:01:00
36.R8f-8e    01:44:00  02:04:00
37.B8hx3c+   02:41:00  02:04:00
38.N2ax3c    02:41:00  02:04:00
39.P3e-3d    02:48:00  02:04:00
40.P*2e      02:48:00  02:30:00

Diagram 1

41.R2f-4f    02:51:00  02:30:00

An interesting opening battle in this popular variation. The position 
after 40.P*2e is known from the game between Goda and Moriuchi, which 
was played in the challenger finals of this Oza tournament. Goda 
played 41.R2i here, but after 42.Rx8i+ Px3c+ Sx3c Nx2e S3d! P*3c G3a 
B*5f N*4e N*4f P*3g Moriuchi got a decisive attack. This game was the 
start of some deep analysis of the position after P*2e, and the 
conclusion was that 41.R4f was good for black. Both Sato and Habu 
will have been aware of this, so it was a surprise that Habu 
challenged the general opinion by allowing Sato to play 41.R4f. 
However, in the rest of the game Habu shows that things are not 
that easy and that black needs to play very accurately to actually 
win from here.

42.R8ex8i+   02:51:00  02:54:00
43.P*2c      02:56:00  02:54:00
44.S2bx2c    02:56:00  03:15:00
45.P3dx3c+   03:05:00  03:15:00
46.G3bx3c    03:05:00  03:15:00
47.N3gx2e    03:07:00  03:15:00
48.G3c-3b    03:07:00  03:33:00
49.P*3c      03:14:00  03:33:00
50.G3b-4b    03:14:00  03:33:00
51.P*2d      03:21:00  03:33:00
52.S2cx2d!   03:21:00  03:44:00

Diagram 2

It is very unlikely that this move was deeply analysed. It just seems 
to give up a full gold. The normal move would be 52.S3d, but then 
53.B*2c Sx2c Px2c P*3a P3b+ Px3b P*3c N*8f Px3b+ K5b +Px4b Gx4b G*6i! 
holds the black position together because Nx7h+ Sx7h is an attack on 
the promoted rook.

53.B*2c      03:39:00  03:44:00

The obvious reply, but black's advantage is much smaller than it looks 
(if there is an advantage at all). Alternatives are 53.N*3d or 53.B*3d.

54.K4a-5b    03:39:00  04:03:00
55.P3c-3b+   03:41:00  04:03:00
56.N*5d      03:41:00  04:14:00
57.+P3bx4b   04:02:00  04:14:00
58.G5ax4b    04:02:00  04:14:00
59.N*3d?     04:02:00  04:14:00

Diagram 3

It was very difficult to calculate this to the end, but this was a 
mistake. Correct was 59.R2f. Then 60.Sx2e Rx2e N*4f K4i B*5h K3i P*3g 
Sx3g Bx4g+ Gx4g +Rx7h looks winning for white as the black king is 
hisshi. However, black can continue with N*4d Px4d B3d+ N*4c +Bx4c
Gx4c R2b+ B*4b S*4a Kx4a B*3b K5a G*5b Kx5b Bx4c+ Kx4c G*3c K5b Gx4b 
K6a +Rx1a S*5a Gx5a Sx5a B*1f which defends against the mating threat 
on 3h with check, so black can take the rook on 7h on the next move. 
Even Sato, who is famous for his deep calculation, could not find 
this long winning sequence.

60.N5dx4f    04:02:00  04:16:00
61.P4gx4f    04:02:00  04:16:00
62.S2dx2e    04:02:00  04:16:00
63.N3dx4b+   04:07:00  04:16:00
64.K5bx4b    04:07:00  04:17:00
65.N*3d      04:08:00  04:17:00

Diagram 4

66.S2ex3d    04:08:00  04:28:00

A change of plan. Habu thought he could play 66.K3c here, but realised 
here that this would lose to 67.N2b+ (68.Kx2b G*2d leaves white without 
defence). Usually a change of plan in a sharp position like this is 
fatal, but Habu has luck on his side. 66.Sx3d is actually a playable 
alternative to 66.K3c.

67.B2cx3d+   04:08:00  04:28:00
68.P*3c      04:08:00  04:29:00
69.S*3a      04:16:00  04:29:00

If black could play 69.S*4a here, the game would be over. Unfortunately 
for Sato, this fails to 70.B*1d.

70.K4b-5b    04:16:00  04:29:00
71.+B3dx3c   04:19:00  04:29:00
72.N*5d      04:19:00  04:32:00
73.G3h-3g    04:23:00  04:32:00
74.P6c-6d!   04:23:00  04:35:00

Good move. Opening this escape route suddenly makes it difficult for 
black to mate the white king. Still, Sato gets one more chance to win 
this close endgame...

75.P*8d      04:47:00  04:35:00
76.+R8ix8d   04:47:00  04:47:00
77.S3a-4b+   04:51:00  04:47:00
78.K5b-6c    04:51:00  04:47:00
79.+B3cx4c   04:52:00  04:47:00
80.P*4g      04:52:00  04:49:00
81.S4h-3i    04:55:00  04:49:00
82.R*2i      04:55:00  04:56:00

Diagram 5

83.+S4b-5b?  04:55:00  04:56:00

The losing move. Sato could have won the game here with the hidden 
move 83.P*8c!. 84.+Rx8c fails to 85.G*6a and 84.N6e to 85.G*8b. 
Nobody in the press room had seen P*8c, but Habu pointed it out 
after the game, adding that he had no idea who would win this game 
until the very end.

84.N7c-6e    04:55:00  04:56:00

Now it is clear that black has no way to give his attack decisive 
strength. Habu wins the game and the match.

85.K5hx4g    04:55:00  04:56:00
86.R2ix3i+   04:55:00  04:56:00
87.+S5bx6b   04:55:00  04:56:00
88.K6cx6b    04:55:00  04:56:00
89.S*5a      04:55:00  04:56:00
90.K6b-7c    04:55:00  04:56:00
91.+B4c-6a   04:56:00  04:56:00
92.N6ex5g+   04:56:00  04:57:00
93.K4g-3f    04:56:00  04:57:00
94.S*3e      04:56:00  04:57:00
95.K3f-4e    04:58:00  04:57:00
96.+R8d-8e   04:58:00  04:59:00
97.K4e-3d    04:58:00  04:59:00
98.B*2e      04:58:00  04:59:00
99.K3dx2e    04:58:00  04:59:00
100.S3e-4d   04:58:00  04:59:00
Resigns      04:59:00  04:59:00

Final Diagram

Not an easy mate, but mate nonetheless after 101.G*7e (or B*7e) 
102.+Rx7e and 104.S*1d. Sato took his final minute to make sure 
and then resigned. Habu wins the Oza match in straight games, picking 
up his 11th Oza title in a row. Sato will be disappointed with this 
performance in the first two games, but in this third game he showed 
that he can make life difficult for Habu. If he would have started 
this match like he played in this game, the match would not have 
been over so quickly.